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+# Wallet::Object::Password -- Password object implementation for the wallet
+#
+# Written by Jon Robertson <jonrober@stanford.edu>
+# Copyright 2016 Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>
+# Copyright 2015
+# The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
+#
+# See LICENSE for licensing terms.
+
+##############################################################################
+# Modules and declarations
+##############################################################################
+
+package Wallet::Object::Password;
+
+use 5.008;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Crypt::GeneratePassword qw(chars);
+use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
+use Wallet::Config;
+use Wallet::Object::File;
+
+our @ISA = qw(Wallet::Object::File);
+our $VERSION = '1.03';
+
+##############################################################################
+# File naming
+##############################################################################
+
+# Returns the path into which that password object will be stored or undef on
+# error. On error, sets the internal error.
+sub file_path {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ my $name = $self->{name};
+ unless ($Wallet::Config::PWD_FILE_BUCKET) {
+ $self->error ('password support not configured');
+ return;
+ }
+ unless ($name) {
+ $self->error ('password objects may not have empty names');
+ return;
+ }
+ my $hash = substr (md5_hex ($name), 0, 2);
+ $name =~ s/([^\w-])/sprintf ('%%%02X', ord ($1))/ge;
+ my $parent = "$Wallet::Config::PWD_FILE_BUCKET/$hash";
+ unless (-d $parent || mkdir ($parent, 0700)) {
+ $self->error ("cannot create password bucket $hash: $!");
+ return;
+ }
+ return "$Wallet::Config::PWD_FILE_BUCKET/$hash/$name";
+}
+
+##############################################################################
+# Shared methods
+##############################################################################
+
+# Return the contents of the file.
+sub retrieve {
+ my ($self, $operation, $user, $host, $time) = @_;
+ $time ||= time;
+ my $id = $self->{type} . ':' . $self->{name};
+ if ($self->flag_check ('locked')) {
+ $self->error ("cannot get $id: object is locked");
+ return;
+ }
+ my $path = $self->file_path;
+ return unless $path;
+
+ # If nothing is yet stored, or we have requested an update, generate a
+ # random password and save it to the file.
+ my $schema = $self->{schema};
+ my %search = (ob_type => $self->{type},
+ ob_name => $self->{name});
+ my $object = $schema->resultset('Object')->find (\%search);
+ if (!$object->ob_stored_on || $operation eq 'update') {
+ unless (open (FILE, '>', $path)) {
+ $self->error ("cannot store initial settings for $id: $!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ my $pass = chars ($Wallet::Config::PWD_LENGTH_MIN,
+ $Wallet::Config::PWD_LENGTH_MAX);
+ print FILE $pass;
+ $self->log_action ('store', $user, $host, $time);
+ unless (close FILE) {
+ $self->error ("cannot get $id: $!");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ unless (open (FILE, '<', $path)) {
+ $self->error ("cannot get $id: object has not been stored");
+ return;
+ }
+ local $/;
+ my $data = <FILE>;
+ unless (close FILE) {
+ $self->error ("cannot get $id: $!");
+ return;
+ }
+ $self->log_action ($operation, $user, $host, $time);
+ return $data;
+}
+
+##############################################################################
+# Core methods
+##############################################################################
+
+# Return the contents of the file.
+sub get {
+ my ($self, $user, $host, $time) = @_;
+ my $result = $self->retrieve ('get', $user, $host, $time);
+ return $result;
+}
+
+# Return the contents of the file after resetting them to a random string.
+sub update {
+ my ($self, $user, $host, $time) = @_;
+ my $result = $self->retrieve ('update', $user, $host, $time);
+ return $result;
+}
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+##############################################################################
+# Documentation
+##############################################################################
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Wallet::Object::Password - Password object implementation for wallet
+
+=for stopwords
+API HOSTNAME DATETIME keytab remctld backend nul Allbery wallet-backend
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ my @name = qw(file mysql-lsdb)
+ my @trace = ($user, $host, time);
+ my $object = Wallet::Object::Password->create (@name, $schema, @trace);
+ unless ($object->store ("the-password\n")) {
+ die $object->error, "\n";
+ }
+ my $password = $object->get (@trace);
+ $object->destroy (@trace);
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Wallet::Object::Password is an extension of Wallet::Object::File,
+acting as a representation of simple file objects in the wallet. The
+difference between the two is that if there is no data stored in a
+password object when a user tries to get it for the first time, then a
+random string suited for a password will be generated and put into the
+object data.
+
+It implements the wallet object API and provides the necessary
+glue to store a file on the wallet server, retrieve it later, and delete
+it when the password object is deleted.
+
+To use this object, the configuration option specifying where on the
+wallet server to store password objects must be set. See
+L<Wallet::Config> for details on this configuration parameter and
+information about how to set wallet configuration.
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+This object mostly inherits from Wallet::Object::File. See the
+documentation for that class for all generic methods. Below are only
+those methods that are overridden or behave specially for this
+implementation.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item get(PRINCIPAL, HOSTNAME [, DATETIME])
+
+Retrieves the current contents of the file object or undef on error.
+store() must be called before get() will be successful. The caller should
+call error() to get the error message if get() returns undef. PRINCIPAL,
+HOSTNAME, and DATETIME are stored as history information. PRINCIPAL
+should be the user who is downloading the keytab. If DATETIME isn't
+given, the current time is used.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 FILES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PWD_FILE_BUCKET/<hash>/<file>
+
+Password files are stored on the wallet server under the directory
+PWD_FILE_BUCKET as set in the wallet configuration. <hash> is the
+first two characters of the hex-encoded MD5 hash of the wallet password
+object name, used to not put too many files in the same directory.
+<file> is the name of the password object with all characters other
+than alphanumerics, underscores, and dashes replaced by C<%> and the
+hex code of the character.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 LIMITATIONS
+
+The wallet implementation itself can handle arbitrary password object
+names. However, due to limitations in the B<remctld> server usually
+used to run B<wallet-backend>, password object names containing nul
+characters (ASCII 0) may not be permitted. The file system used for
+storing file objects may impose a length limitation on the
+password object name.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+remctld(8), Wallet::Config(3), Wallet::Object::File(3),
+wallet-backend(8)
+
+This module is part of the wallet system. The current version is
+available from L<http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/wallet/>.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Jon Robertson <jonrober@stanford.edu>
+
+=cut