From e68503bd6836ba765dc8e0ee77ea675fedc07e41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2016 16:14:24 +0100 Subject: KEYS: Generalise system_verify_data() to provide access to internal content Generalise system_verify_data() to provide access to internal content through a callback. This allows all the PKCS#7 stuff to be hidden inside this function and removed from the PE file parser and the PKCS#7 test key. If external content is not required, NULL should be passed as data to the function. If the callback is not required, that can be set to NULL. The function is now called verify_pkcs7_signature() to contrast with verify_pefile_signature() and the definitions of both have been moved into linux/verification.h along with the key_being_used_for enum. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- include/linux/verification.h | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/verify_pefile.h | 22 ------------------- 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/verification.h delete mode 100644 include/linux/verify_pefile.h (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/verification.h b/include/linux/verification.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bb0fcf941cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/verification.h @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* Signature verification + * + * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_VERIFICATION_H +#define _LINUX_VERIFICATION_H + +/* + * The use to which an asymmetric key is being put. + */ +enum key_being_used_for { + VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE, + VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE, + VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE, + VERIFYING_KEY_SIGNATURE, + VERIFYING_KEY_SELF_SIGNATURE, + VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE, + NR__KEY_BEING_USED_FOR +}; +extern const char *const key_being_used_for[NR__KEY_BEING_USED_FOR]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION + +struct key; + +extern int verify_pkcs7_signature(const void *data, size_t len, + const void *raw_pkcs7, size_t pkcs7_len, + struct key *trusted_keys, + int untrusted_error, + enum key_being_used_for usage, + int (*view_content)(void *ctx, + const void *data, size_t len, + size_t asn1hdrlen), + void *ctx); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION +extern int verify_pefile_signature(const void *pebuf, unsigned pelen, + struct key *trusted_keys, + enum key_being_used_for usage); +#endif + +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION */ +#endif /* _LINUX_VERIFY_PEFILE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/verify_pefile.h b/include/linux/verify_pefile.h deleted file mode 100644 index da2049b5161c..000000000000 --- a/include/linux/verify_pefile.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -/* Signed PE file verification - * - * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. - * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. - */ - -#ifndef _LINUX_VERIFY_PEFILE_H -#define _LINUX_VERIFY_PEFILE_H - -#include - -extern int verify_pefile_signature(const void *pebuf, unsigned pelen, - struct key *trusted_keyring, - enum key_being_used_for usage, - bool *_trusted); - -#endif /* _LINUX_VERIFY_PEFILE_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From bda850cd214e90b1be0cc25bc48c4f6ac53eb543 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2016 16:14:24 +0100 Subject: PKCS#7: Make trust determination dependent on contents of trust keyring Make the determination of the trustworthiness of a key dependent on whether a key that can verify it is present in the supplied ring of trusted keys rather than whether or not the verifying key has KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED set. verify_pkcs7_signature() will return -ENOKEY if the PKCS#7 message trust chain cannot be verified. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- certs/system_keyring.c | 13 ++++--------- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c | 2 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h | 1 - crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c | 18 +++--------------- crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c | 2 +- crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h | 1 - include/crypto/pkcs7.h | 3 +-- include/linux/verification.h | 1 - kernel/module_signing.c | 2 +- 9 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/certs/system_keyring.c b/certs/system_keyring.c index a83bffedc0aa..dc18869ff680 100644 --- a/certs/system_keyring.c +++ b/certs/system_keyring.c @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ late_initcall(load_system_certificate_list); int verify_pkcs7_signature(const void *data, size_t len, const void *raw_pkcs7, size_t pkcs7_len, struct key *trusted_keys, - int untrusted_error, enum key_being_used_for usage, int (*view_content)(void *ctx, const void *data, size_t len, @@ -129,7 +128,6 @@ int verify_pkcs7_signature(const void *data, size_t len, void *ctx) { struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7; - bool trusted; int ret; pkcs7 = pkcs7_parse_message(raw_pkcs7, pkcs7_len); @@ -149,13 +147,10 @@ int verify_pkcs7_signature(const void *data, size_t len, if (!trusted_keys) trusted_keys = system_trusted_keyring; - ret = pkcs7_validate_trust(pkcs7, trusted_keys, &trusted); - if (ret < 0) - goto error; - - if (!trusted && untrusted_error) { - pr_err("PKCS#7 signature not signed with a trusted key\n"); - ret = untrusted_error; + ret = pkcs7_validate_trust(pkcs7, trusted_keys); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret == -ENOKEY) + pr_err("PKCS#7 signature not signed with a trusted key\n"); goto error; } diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c index ab9bf5363ecd..3b92523882e5 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int pkcs7_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep) return verify_pkcs7_signature(NULL, 0, prep->data, prep->datalen, - NULL, -ENOKEY, usage, + NULL, usage, pkcs7_view_content, prep); } diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h index d5eec31e95b6..f4e81074f5e0 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ struct pkcs7_signed_info { struct pkcs7_signed_info *next; struct x509_certificate *signer; /* Signing certificate (in msg->certs) */ unsigned index; - bool trusted; bool unsupported_crypto; /* T if not usable due to missing crypto */ /* Message digest - the digest of the Content Data (or NULL) */ diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c index b9a5487cd82d..36e77cb07bd0 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ static int pkcs7_validate_trust_one(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, struct public_key_signature *sig = sinfo->sig; struct x509_certificate *x509, *last = NULL, *p; struct key *key; - bool trusted; int ret; kenter(",%u,", sinfo->index); @@ -42,10 +41,8 @@ static int pkcs7_validate_trust_one(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, for (x509 = sinfo->signer; x509; x509 = x509->signer) { if (x509->seen) { - if (x509->verified) { - trusted = x509->trusted; + if (x509->verified) goto verified; - } kleave(" = -ENOKEY [cached]"); return -ENOKEY; } @@ -122,7 +119,6 @@ static int pkcs7_validate_trust_one(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, matched: ret = verify_signature(key, sig); - trusted = test_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED, &key->flags); key_put(key); if (ret < 0) { if (ret == -ENOMEM) @@ -134,12 +130,9 @@ matched: verified: if (x509) { x509->verified = true; - for (p = sinfo->signer; p != x509; p = p->signer) { + for (p = sinfo->signer; p != x509; p = p->signer) p->verified = true; - p->trusted = trusted; - } } - sinfo->trusted = trusted; kleave(" = 0"); return 0; } @@ -148,7 +141,6 @@ verified: * pkcs7_validate_trust - Validate PKCS#7 trust chain * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 certificate to validate * @trust_keyring: Signing certificates to use as starting points - * @_trusted: Set to true if trustworth, false otherwise * * Validate that the certificate chain inside the PKCS#7 message intersects * keys we already know and trust. @@ -170,16 +162,13 @@ verified: * May also return -ENOMEM. */ int pkcs7_validate_trust(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, - struct key *trust_keyring, - bool *_trusted) + struct key *trust_keyring) { struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo; struct x509_certificate *p; int cached_ret = -ENOKEY; int ret; - *_trusted = false; - for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next) p->seen = false; @@ -193,7 +182,6 @@ int pkcs7_validate_trust(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, cached_ret = -ENOPKG; continue; case 0: - *_trusted |= sinfo->trusted; cached_ret = 0; continue; default: diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c index 265351075b0e..672a94c2c3ff 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ int verify_pefile_signature(const void *pebuf, unsigned pelen, ret = verify_pkcs7_signature(NULL, 0, pebuf + ctx.sig_offset, ctx.sig_len, - trusted_keys, -EKEYREJECTED, usage, + trusted_keys, usage, mscode_parse, &ctx); if (ret < 0) goto error; diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h index f24f4d808e7f..05eef1c68881 100644 --- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h @@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ struct x509_certificate { unsigned index; bool seen; /* Infinite recursion prevention */ bool verified; - bool trusted; bool self_signed; /* T if self-signed (check unsupported_sig too) */ bool unsupported_key; /* T if key uses unsupported crypto */ bool unsupported_sig; /* T if signature uses unsupported crypto */ diff --git a/include/crypto/pkcs7.h b/include/crypto/pkcs7.h index 8323e3e57131..583f199400a3 100644 --- a/include/crypto/pkcs7.h +++ b/include/crypto/pkcs7.h @@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ extern int pkcs7_get_content_data(const struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, * pkcs7_trust.c */ extern int pkcs7_validate_trust(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, - struct key *trust_keyring, - bool *_trusted); + struct key *trust_keyring); /* * pkcs7_verify.c diff --git a/include/linux/verification.h b/include/linux/verification.h index bb0fcf941cb7..a10549a6c7cd 100644 --- a/include/linux/verification.h +++ b/include/linux/verification.h @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ struct key; extern int verify_pkcs7_signature(const void *data, size_t len, const void *raw_pkcs7, size_t pkcs7_len, struct key *trusted_keys, - int untrusted_error, enum key_being_used_for usage, int (*view_content)(void *ctx, const void *data, size_t len, diff --git a/kernel/module_signing.c b/kernel/module_signing.c index 593aace88a02..6a64e03b9f44 100644 --- a/kernel/module_signing.c +++ b/kernel/module_signing.c @@ -81,6 +81,6 @@ int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, unsigned long *_modlen) } return verify_pkcs7_signature(mod, modlen, mod + modlen, sig_len, - NULL, -ENOKEY, VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE, + NULL, VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE, NULL, NULL); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3c9d6296b7aee536a96ea2b53a15d23511738c1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paolo Abeni Date: Fri, 8 Apr 2016 12:20:30 +0200 Subject: security: drop the unused hook skb_owned_by The skb_owned_by hook was added with the commit ca10b9e9a8ca ("selinux: add a skb_owned_by() hook") and later removed when said commit was reverted. Later on, when switching to list of hooks, a field named 'skb_owned_by' was included into the security_hook_head struct, but without any users nor caller. This commit removes the said left-over field. Fixes: b1d9e6b0646d ("LSM: Switch to lists of hooks") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Acked-by: Casey Schaufler Acked-by: Paul Moore Signed-off-by: James Morris --- include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 1 - security/security.c | 1 - 2 files changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h index cdee11cbcdf1..ae2537886177 100644 --- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h @@ -1804,7 +1804,6 @@ struct security_hook_heads { struct list_head tun_dev_attach_queue; struct list_head tun_dev_attach; struct list_head tun_dev_open; - struct list_head skb_owned_by; #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */ #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM struct list_head xfrm_policy_alloc_security; diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c index 3644b0344d29..554c3fb7d4a5 100644 --- a/security/security.c +++ b/security/security.c @@ -1848,7 +1848,6 @@ struct security_hook_heads security_hook_heads = { .tun_dev_attach = LIST_HEAD_INIT(security_hook_heads.tun_dev_attach), .tun_dev_open = LIST_HEAD_INIT(security_hook_heads.tun_dev_open), - .skb_owned_by = LIST_HEAD_INIT(security_hook_heads.skb_owned_by), #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */ #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM .xfrm_policy_alloc_security = -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5ac7eace2d00eab5ae0e9fdee63e38aee6001f7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2016 16:14:24 +0100 Subject: KEYS: Add a facility to restrict new links into a keyring Add a facility whereby proposed new links to be added to a keyring can be vetted, permitting them to be rejected if necessary. This can be used to block public keys from which the signature cannot be verified or for which the signature verification fails. It could also be used to provide blacklisting. This affects operations like add_key(), KEYCTL_LINK and KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE. To this end: (1) A function pointer is added to the key struct that, if set, points to the vetting function. This is called as: int (*restrict_link)(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *key_type, unsigned long key_flags, const union key_payload *key_payload), where 'keyring' will be the keyring being added to, key_type and key_payload will describe the key being added and key_flags[*] can be AND'ed with KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED. [*] This parameter will be removed in a later patch when KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED is removed. The function should return 0 to allow the link to take place or an error (typically -ENOKEY, -ENOPKG or -EKEYREJECTED) to reject the link. The pointer should not be set directly, but rather should be set through keyring_alloc(). Note that if called during add_key(), preparse is called before this method, but a key isn't actually allocated until after this function is called. (2) KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION is added. This can be passed to key_create_or_update() or key_instantiate_and_link() to bypass the restriction check. (3) KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY is removed. The entire contents of a keyring with this restriction emplaced can be considered 'trustworthy' by virtue of being in the keyring when that keyring is consulted. (4) key_alloc() and keyring_alloc() take an extra argument that will be used to set restrict_link in the new key. This ensures that the pointer is set before the key is published, thus preventing a window of unrestrictedness. Normally this argument will be NULL. (5) As a temporary affair, keyring_restrict_trusted_only() is added. It should be passed to keyring_alloc() as the extra argument instead of setting KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY on a keyring. This will be replaced in a later patch with functions that look in the appropriate places for authoritative keys. Signed-off-by: David Howells Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar --- Documentation/security/keys.txt | 22 ++++++++++++ certs/system_keyring.c | 8 ++--- fs/cifs/cifsacl.c | 2 +- fs/nfs/nfs4idmap.c | 2 +- include/linux/key.h | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++------ net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c | 2 +- net/rxrpc/ar-key.c | 4 +-- security/integrity/digsig.c | 7 ++-- security/integrity/ima/ima_mok.c | 8 ++--- security/keys/key.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++---- security/keys/keyring.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- security/keys/persistent.c | 4 +-- security/keys/process_keys.c | 16 +++++---- security/keys/request_key.c | 4 +-- security/keys/request_key_auth.c | 2 +- 15 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys.txt b/Documentation/security/keys.txt index 8c183873b2b7..a6a50b359025 100644 --- a/Documentation/security/keys.txt +++ b/Documentation/security/keys.txt @@ -999,6 +999,10 @@ payload contents" for more information. struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const struct cred *cred, key_perm_t perm, + int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, + const struct key_type *, + unsigned long, + const union key_payload *), unsigned long flags, struct key *dest); @@ -1010,6 +1014,24 @@ payload contents" for more information. KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA in flags if the keyring shouldn't be accounted towards the user's quota). Error ENOMEM can also be returned. + If restrict_link not NULL, it should point to a function that will be + called each time an attempt is made to link a key into the new keyring. + This function is called to check whether a key may be added into the keying + or not. Callers of key_create_or_update() within the kernel can pass + KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION to suppress the check. An example of using + this is to manage rings of cryptographic keys that are set up when the + kernel boots where userspace is also permitted to add keys - provided they + can be verified by a key the kernel already has. + + When called, the restriction function will be passed the keyring being + added to, the key flags value and the type and payload of the key being + added. Note that when a new key is being created, this is called between + payload preparsing and actual key creation. The function should return 0 + to allow the link or an error to reject it. + + A convenience function, restrict_link_reject, exists to always return + -EPERM to in this case. + (*) To check the validity of a key, this function can be called: diff --git a/certs/system_keyring.c b/certs/system_keyring.c index dc18869ff680..417d65882870 100644 --- a/certs/system_keyring.c +++ b/certs/system_keyring.c @@ -36,11 +36,10 @@ static __init int system_trusted_keyring_init(void) KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0), current_cred(), ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_SEARCH), - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, + keyring_restrict_trusted_only, NULL); if (IS_ERR(system_trusted_keyring)) panic("Can't allocate system trusted keyring\n"); - - set_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &system_trusted_keyring->flags); return 0; } @@ -85,7 +84,8 @@ static __init int load_system_certificate_list(void) KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ), KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA | KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED | - KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN); + KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN | + KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION); if (IS_ERR(key)) { pr_err("Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(key)); diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c b/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c index 3f93125916bf..71e8a56e9479 100644 --- a/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ init_cifs_idmap(void) GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred, (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ, - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(keyring)) { ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); goto failed_put_cred; diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4idmap.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4idmap.c index 5ba22c6b0ffa..c444285bb1b1 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/nfs4idmap.c +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4idmap.c @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ int nfs_idmap_init(void) GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred, (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ, - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(keyring)) { ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); goto failed_put_cred; diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h index 5f5b1129dc92..83b603639d2e 100644 --- a/include/linux/key.h +++ b/include/linux/key.h @@ -174,10 +174,9 @@ struct key { #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */ #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */ #define KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED 8 /* set if key is trusted */ -#define KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY 9 /* set if keyring only accepts links to trusted keys */ -#define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 10 /* set if key is builtin */ -#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 11 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */ -#define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 12 /* set if key should not be removed */ +#define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 9 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */ +#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 10 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */ +#define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 11 /* set if key should not be removed */ /* the key type and key description string * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria @@ -205,6 +204,21 @@ struct key { }; int reject_error; }; + + /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key + * to it. If this method isn't provided then it is assumed that the + * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring + * keys. + * + * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition + * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION + * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without + * restriction. + */ + int (*restrict_link)(struct key *keyring, + const struct key_type *type, + unsigned long flags, + const union key_payload *payload); }; extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, @@ -212,14 +226,19 @@ extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const struct cred *cred, key_perm_t perm, - unsigned long flags); + unsigned long flags, + int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, + const struct key_type *, + unsigned long, + const union key_payload *)); -#define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */ -#define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */ -#define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */ -#define KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED 0x0004 /* Key should be flagged as trusted */ -#define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0008 /* Key is built into kernel */ +#define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */ +#define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */ +#define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */ +#define KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED 0x0004 /* Key should be flagged as trusted */ +#define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0008 /* Key is built into kernel */ +#define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0010 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */ extern void key_revoke(struct key *key); extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key); @@ -288,8 +307,22 @@ extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid const struct cred *cred, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags, + int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, + const struct key_type *, + unsigned long, + const union key_payload *), struct key *dest); +extern int keyring_restrict_trusted_only(struct key *keyring, + const struct key_type *type, + unsigned long, + const union key_payload *payload); + +extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring, + const struct key_type *type, + unsigned long flags, + const union key_payload *payload); + extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring); extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring, diff --git a/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c b/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c index c79b85eb4d4c..8737412c7b27 100644 --- a/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c +++ b/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int __init init_dns_resolver(void) GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred, (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ, - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(keyring)) { ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); goto failed_put_cred; diff --git a/net/rxrpc/ar-key.c b/net/rxrpc/ar-key.c index 3fb492eedeb9..1021b4c0bdd2 100644 --- a/net/rxrpc/ar-key.c +++ b/net/rxrpc/ar-key.c @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ int rxrpc_get_server_data_key(struct rxrpc_connection *conn, key = key_alloc(&key_type_rxrpc, "x", GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred, 0, - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA); + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); if (IS_ERR(key)) { _leave(" = -ENOMEM [alloc %ld]", PTR_ERR(key)); return -ENOMEM; @@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ struct key *rxrpc_get_null_key(const char *keyname) key = key_alloc(&key_type_rxrpc, keyname, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred, - KEY_POS_SEARCH, KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA); + KEY_POS_SEARCH, KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); if (IS_ERR(key)) return key; diff --git a/security/integrity/digsig.c b/security/integrity/digsig.c index 8ef15118cc78..659566c2200b 100644 --- a/security/integrity/digsig.c +++ b/security/integrity/digsig.c @@ -83,10 +83,9 @@ int __init integrity_init_keyring(const unsigned int id) ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_WRITE | KEY_USR_SEARCH), - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); - if (!IS_ERR(keyring[id])) - set_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &keyring[id]->flags); - else { + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, + NULL, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(keyring[id])) { err = PTR_ERR(keyring[id]); pr_info("Can't allocate %s keyring (%d)\n", keyring_name[id], err); diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_mok.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_mok.c index 676885e4320e..ef91248cb934 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_mok.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_mok.c @@ -35,20 +35,20 @@ __init int ima_mok_init(void) (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_WRITE | KEY_USR_SEARCH, - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, + keyring_restrict_trusted_only, NULL); ima_blacklist_keyring = keyring_alloc(".ima_blacklist", KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0), current_cred(), (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_WRITE | KEY_USR_SEARCH, - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, + keyring_restrict_trusted_only, NULL); if (IS_ERR(ima_mok_keyring) || IS_ERR(ima_blacklist_keyring)) panic("Can't allocate IMA MOK or blacklist keyrings."); - set_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &ima_mok_keyring->flags); - set_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &ima_blacklist_keyring->flags); set_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &ima_blacklist_keyring->flags); return 0; } diff --git a/security/keys/key.c b/security/keys/key.c index b28755131687..deb881754e03 100644 --- a/security/keys/key.c +++ b/security/keys/key.c @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ serial_exists: * @cred: The credentials specifying UID namespace. * @perm: The permissions mask of the new key. * @flags: Flags specifying quota properties. + * @restrict_link: Optional link restriction method for new keyrings. * * Allocate a key of the specified type with the attributes given. The key is * returned in an uninstantiated state and the caller needs to instantiate the @@ -223,7 +224,11 @@ serial_exists: */ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const struct cred *cred, - key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags) + key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags, + int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, + const struct key_type *, + unsigned long, + const union key_payload *)) { struct key_user *user = NULL; struct key *key; @@ -291,6 +296,7 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, key->uid = uid; key->gid = gid; key->perm = perm; + key->restrict_link = restrict_link; if (!(flags & KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA)) key->flags |= 1 << KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA; @@ -496,6 +502,12 @@ int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key, } if (keyring) { + if (keyring->restrict_link) { + ret = keyring->restrict_link(keyring, key->type, + key->flags, &prep.payload); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + } ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &edit); if (ret < 0) goto error; @@ -551,8 +563,12 @@ int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key, awaken = 0; ret = -EBUSY; - if (keyring) + if (keyring) { + if (keyring->restrict_link) + return -EPERM; + link_ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &edit); + } mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex); @@ -793,6 +809,10 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, struct key *keyring, *key = NULL; key_ref_t key_ref; int ret; + int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, + const struct key_type *, + unsigned long, + const union key_payload *) = NULL; /* look up the key type to see if it's one of the registered kernel * types */ @@ -811,6 +831,10 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_check(keyring); + key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + if (!(flags & KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION)) + restrict_link = keyring->restrict_link; + key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring) goto error_put_type; @@ -835,10 +859,15 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, } index_key.desc_len = strlen(index_key.description); - key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); - if (!prep.trusted && test_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &keyring->flags)) - goto error_free_prep; - flags |= prep.trusted ? KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED : 0; + if (restrict_link) { + unsigned long kflags = prep.trusted ? KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED : 0; + ret = restrict_link(keyring, + index_key.type, kflags, &prep.payload); + if (ret < 0) { + key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret); + goto error_free_prep; + } + } ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &index_key, &edit); if (ret < 0) { @@ -879,7 +908,7 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, /* allocate a new key */ key = key_alloc(index_key.type, index_key.description, - cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred, perm, flags); + cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred, perm, flags, NULL); if (IS_ERR(key)) { key_ref = ERR_CAST(key); goto error_link_end; diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c index f931ccfeefb0..d2d1f3378008 100644 --- a/security/keys/keyring.c +++ b/security/keys/keyring.c @@ -491,13 +491,18 @@ static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring, */ struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const struct cred *cred, key_perm_t perm, - unsigned long flags, struct key *dest) + unsigned long flags, + int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, + const struct key_type *, + unsigned long, + const union key_payload *), + struct key *dest) { struct key *keyring; int ret; keyring = key_alloc(&key_type_keyring, description, - uid, gid, cred, perm, flags); + uid, gid, cred, perm, flags, restrict_link); if (!IS_ERR(keyring)) { ret = key_instantiate_and_link(keyring, NULL, 0, dest, NULL); if (ret < 0) { @@ -510,6 +515,51 @@ struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_alloc); +/** + * keyring_restrict_trusted_only - Restrict additions to a keyring to trusted keys only + * @keyring: The keyring being added to. + * @type: The type of key being added. + * @flags: The key flags. + * @payload: The payload of the key intended to be added. + * + * Reject the addition of any links to a keyring that point to keys that aren't + * marked as being trusted. It can be overridden by passing + * KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION to key_instantiate_and_link() when adding a key + * to a keyring. + * + * This is meant to be passed as the restrict_link parameter to + * keyring_alloc(). + */ +int keyring_restrict_trusted_only(struct key *keyring, + const struct key_type *type, + unsigned long flags, + const union key_payload *payload) +{ + return flags & KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED ? 0 : -EPERM; +} + +/** + * restrict_link_reject - Give -EPERM to restrict link + * @keyring: The keyring being added to. + * @type: The type of key being added. + * @flags: The key flags. + * @payload: The payload of the key intended to be added. + * + * Reject the addition of any links to a keyring. It can be overridden by + * passing KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION to key_instantiate_and_link() when + * adding a key to a keyring. + * + * This is meant to be passed as the restrict_link parameter to + * keyring_alloc(). + */ +int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring, + const struct key_type *type, + unsigned long flags, + const union key_payload *payload) +{ + return -EPERM; +} + /* * By default, we keys found by getting an exact match on their descriptions. */ @@ -1191,6 +1241,17 @@ void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring, up_write(&keyring->sem); } +/* + * Check addition of keys to restricted keyrings. + */ +static int __key_link_check_restriction(struct key *keyring, struct key *key) +{ + if (!keyring->restrict_link) + return 0; + return keyring->restrict_link(keyring, + key->type, key->flags, &key->payload); +} + /** * key_link - Link a key to a keyring * @keyring: The keyring to make the link in. @@ -1221,14 +1282,12 @@ int key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key) key_check(keyring); key_check(key); - if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &keyring->flags) && - !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED, &key->flags)) - return -EPERM; - ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &edit); if (ret == 0) { kdebug("begun {%d,%d}", keyring->serial, atomic_read(&keyring->usage)); - ret = __key_link_check_live_key(keyring, key); + ret = __key_link_check_restriction(keyring, key); + if (ret == 0) + ret = __key_link_check_live_key(keyring, key); if (ret == 0) __key_link(key, &edit); __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, edit); diff --git a/security/keys/persistent.c b/security/keys/persistent.c index c9fae5ea89fe..2ef45b319dd9 100644 --- a/security/keys/persistent.c +++ b/security/keys/persistent.c @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static int key_create_persistent_register(struct user_namespace *ns) current_cred(), ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ), - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(reg)) return PTR_ERR(reg); @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static key_ref_t key_create_persistent(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, uid, INVALID_GID, current_cred(), ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ), - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, ns->persistent_keyring_register); if (IS_ERR(persistent)) return ERR_CAST(persistent); diff --git a/security/keys/process_keys.c b/security/keys/process_keys.c index e6d50172872f..40a885239782 100644 --- a/security/keys/process_keys.c +++ b/security/keys/process_keys.c @@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ int install_user_keyrings(void) if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) { uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, INVALID_GID, cred, user_keyring_perm, - KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, + NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) { ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring); goto error; @@ -92,7 +93,8 @@ int install_user_keyrings(void) session_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, INVALID_GID, cred, user_keyring_perm, - KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, + NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) { ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring); goto error_release; @@ -134,7 +136,8 @@ int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new) keyring = keyring_alloc("_tid", new->uid, new->gid, new, KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW, - KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, + NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(keyring)) return PTR_ERR(keyring); @@ -180,7 +183,8 @@ int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new) keyring = keyring_alloc("_pid", new->uid, new->gid, new, KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW, - KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, + NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(keyring)) return PTR_ERR(keyring); @@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring) keyring = keyring_alloc("_ses", cred->uid, cred->gid, cred, KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ, - flags, NULL); + flags, NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(keyring)) return PTR_ERR(keyring); } else { @@ -785,7 +789,7 @@ long join_session_keyring(const char *name) keyring = keyring_alloc( name, old->uid, old->gid, old, KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_LINK, - KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(keyring)) { ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); goto error2; diff --git a/security/keys/request_key.c b/security/keys/request_key.c index c7a117c9a8f3..a29e3554751e 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key.c @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, cred = get_current_cred(); keyring = keyring_alloc(desc, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred, KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ, - KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL); + KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL, NULL); put_cred(cred); if (IS_ERR(keyring)) { ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static int construct_alloc_key(struct keyring_search_context *ctx, key = key_alloc(ctx->index_key.type, ctx->index_key.description, ctx->cred->fsuid, ctx->cred->fsgid, ctx->cred, - perm, flags); + perm, flags, NULL); if (IS_ERR(key)) goto alloc_failed; diff --git a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c index 4f0f112fe276..9db8b4a82787 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, authkey = key_alloc(&key_type_request_key_auth, desc, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred, KEY_POS_VIEW | KEY_POS_READ | KEY_POS_SEARCH | - KEY_USR_VIEW, KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA); + KEY_USR_VIEW, KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); if (IS_ERR(authkey)) { ret = PTR_ERR(authkey); goto error_alloc; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 77f68bac9481ad440f4f34dda3d28c2dce6eb87b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2016 16:14:26 +0100 Subject: KEYS: Remove KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED and KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED Remove KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED and KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED as they're no longer meaningful. Also we can drop the trusted flag from the preparse structure. Given this, we no longer need to pass the key flags through to restrict_link(). Further, we can now get rid of keyring_restrict_trusted_only() also. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- certs/system_keyring.c | 2 -- include/keys/system_keyring.h | 1 - include/linux/key-type.h | 1 - include/linux/key.h | 21 +++++---------------- security/integrity/digsig.c | 3 +-- security/keys/key.c | 11 ++--------- security/keys/keyring.c | 29 +---------------------------- 7 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/certs/system_keyring.c b/certs/system_keyring.c index 4e2fa8ab01d6..e460d00a7781 100644 --- a/certs/system_keyring.c +++ b/certs/system_keyring.c @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ extern __initconst const unsigned long system_certificate_list_size; */ int restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, - unsigned long flags, const union key_payload *payload) { return restrict_link_by_signature(system_trusted_keyring, @@ -97,7 +96,6 @@ static __init int load_system_certificate_list(void) ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ), KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA | - KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED | KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN | KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION); if (IS_ERR(key)) { diff --git a/include/keys/system_keyring.h b/include/keys/system_keyring.h index 93715913a0b1..c72330ae76df 100644 --- a/include/keys/system_keyring.h +++ b/include/keys/system_keyring.h @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ extern int restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, - unsigned long flags, const union key_payload *payload); #else diff --git a/include/linux/key-type.h b/include/linux/key-type.h index 7463355a198b..eaee981c5558 100644 --- a/include/linux/key-type.h +++ b/include/linux/key-type.h @@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ struct key_preparsed_payload { size_t datalen; /* Raw datalen */ size_t quotalen; /* Quota length for proposed payload */ time_t expiry; /* Expiry time of key */ - bool trusted; /* True if key is trusted */ }; typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key_construction *key, diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h index 83b603639d2e..722914798f37 100644 --- a/include/linux/key.h +++ b/include/linux/key.h @@ -173,10 +173,9 @@ struct key { #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */ #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */ #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */ -#define KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED 8 /* set if key is trusted */ -#define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 9 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */ -#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 10 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */ -#define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 11 /* set if key should not be removed */ +#define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 8 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */ +#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 9 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */ +#define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 10 /* set if key should not be removed */ /* the key type and key description string * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria @@ -217,7 +216,6 @@ struct key { */ int (*restrict_link)(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, - unsigned long flags, const union key_payload *payload); }; @@ -229,16 +227,14 @@ extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, unsigned long flags, int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, const struct key_type *, - unsigned long, const union key_payload *)); #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */ #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */ #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */ -#define KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED 0x0004 /* Key should be flagged as trusted */ -#define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0008 /* Key is built into kernel */ -#define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0010 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */ +#define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */ +#define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */ extern void key_revoke(struct key *key); extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key); @@ -309,18 +305,11 @@ extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid unsigned long flags, int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, const struct key_type *, - unsigned long, const union key_payload *), struct key *dest); -extern int keyring_restrict_trusted_only(struct key *keyring, - const struct key_type *type, - unsigned long, - const union key_payload *payload); - extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, - unsigned long flags, const union key_payload *payload); extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring); diff --git a/security/integrity/digsig.c b/security/integrity/digsig.c index d647178c6bbd..98ee4c752cf5 100644 --- a/security/integrity/digsig.c +++ b/security/integrity/digsig.c @@ -51,12 +51,11 @@ static bool init_keyring __initdata; */ static int restrict_link_by_ima_mok(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, - unsigned long flags, const union key_payload *payload) { int ret; - ret = restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted(keyring, type, flags, payload); + ret = restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted(keyring, type, payload); if (ret != -ENOKEY) return ret; diff --git a/security/keys/key.c b/security/keys/key.c index deb881754e03..bd5a272f28a6 100644 --- a/security/keys/key.c +++ b/security/keys/key.c @@ -227,7 +227,6 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags, int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, const struct key_type *, - unsigned long, const union key_payload *)) { struct key_user *user = NULL; @@ -300,8 +299,6 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, if (!(flags & KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA)) key->flags |= 1 << KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA; - if (flags & KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED) - key->flags |= 1 << KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED; if (flags & KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN) key->flags |= 1 << KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN; @@ -504,7 +501,7 @@ int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key, if (keyring) { if (keyring->restrict_link) { ret = keyring->restrict_link(keyring, key->type, - key->flags, &prep.payload); + &prep.payload); if (ret < 0) goto error; } @@ -811,7 +808,6 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, int ret; int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, const struct key_type *, - unsigned long, const union key_payload *) = NULL; /* look up the key type to see if it's one of the registered kernel @@ -843,7 +839,6 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, prep.data = payload; prep.datalen = plen; prep.quotalen = index_key.type->def_datalen; - prep.trusted = flags & KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED; prep.expiry = TIME_T_MAX; if (index_key.type->preparse) { ret = index_key.type->preparse(&prep); @@ -860,9 +855,7 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, index_key.desc_len = strlen(index_key.description); if (restrict_link) { - unsigned long kflags = prep.trusted ? KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED : 0; - ret = restrict_link(keyring, - index_key.type, kflags, &prep.payload); + ret = restrict_link(keyring, index_key.type, &prep.payload); if (ret < 0) { key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret); goto error_free_prep; diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c index d2d1f3378008..c91e4e0cea08 100644 --- a/security/keys/keyring.c +++ b/security/keys/keyring.c @@ -494,7 +494,6 @@ struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, unsigned long flags, int (*restrict_link)(struct key *, const struct key_type *, - unsigned long, const union key_payload *), struct key *dest) { @@ -515,34 +514,10 @@ struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_alloc); -/** - * keyring_restrict_trusted_only - Restrict additions to a keyring to trusted keys only - * @keyring: The keyring being added to. - * @type: The type of key being added. - * @flags: The key flags. - * @payload: The payload of the key intended to be added. - * - * Reject the addition of any links to a keyring that point to keys that aren't - * marked as being trusted. It can be overridden by passing - * KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION to key_instantiate_and_link() when adding a key - * to a keyring. - * - * This is meant to be passed as the restrict_link parameter to - * keyring_alloc(). - */ -int keyring_restrict_trusted_only(struct key *keyring, - const struct key_type *type, - unsigned long flags, - const union key_payload *payload) -{ - return flags & KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED ? 0 : -EPERM; -} - /** * restrict_link_reject - Give -EPERM to restrict link * @keyring: The keyring being added to. * @type: The type of key being added. - * @flags: The key flags. * @payload: The payload of the key intended to be added. * * Reject the addition of any links to a keyring. It can be overridden by @@ -554,7 +529,6 @@ int keyring_restrict_trusted_only(struct key *keyring, */ int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, - unsigned long flags, const union key_payload *payload) { return -EPERM; @@ -1248,8 +1222,7 @@ static int __key_link_check_restriction(struct key *keyring, struct key *key) { if (!keyring->restrict_link) return 0; - return keyring->restrict_link(keyring, - key->type, key->flags, &key->payload); + return keyring->restrict_link(keyring, key->type, &key->payload); } /** -- cgit v1.2.3 From b53f27e4fa0d0e72d897830cc4f3f83d2a25d952 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 15:46:23 -0700 Subject: string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable Handle allocating and escaping a string safe for logging. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: James Morris --- include/linux/string_helpers.h | 2 ++ lib/string_helpers.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/string_helpers.h b/include/linux/string_helpers.h index dabe643eb5fa..9de228af00c1 100644 --- a/include/linux/string_helpers.h +++ b/include/linux/string_helpers.h @@ -68,4 +68,6 @@ static inline int string_escape_str_any_np(const char *src, char *dst, return string_escape_str(src, dst, sz, ESCAPE_ANY_NP, only); } +char *kstrdup_quotable(const char *src, gfp_t gfp); + #endif diff --git a/lib/string_helpers.c b/lib/string_helpers.c index 5c88204b6f1f..aa00c9f989ee 100644 --- a/lib/string_helpers.c +++ b/lib/string_helpers.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -534,3 +535,30 @@ int string_escape_mem(const char *src, size_t isz, char *dst, size_t osz, return p - dst; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_escape_mem); + +/* + * Return an allocated string that has been escaped of special characters + * and double quotes, making it safe to log in quotes. + */ +char *kstrdup_quotable(const char *src, gfp_t gfp) +{ + size_t slen, dlen; + char *dst; + const int flags = ESCAPE_HEX; + const char esc[] = "\f\n\r\t\v\a\e\\\""; + + if (!src) + return NULL; + slen = strlen(src); + + dlen = string_escape_mem(src, slen, NULL, 0, flags, esc); + dst = kmalloc(dlen + 1, gfp); + if (!dst) + return NULL; + + WARN_ON(string_escape_mem(src, slen, dst, dlen, flags, esc) != dlen); + dst[dlen] = '\0'; + + return dst; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_quotable); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0d0443288f2244d7054796086e481ddef6abdbba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 15:46:24 -0700 Subject: string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_cmdline Provide an escaped (but readable: no inter-argument NULLs) commandline safe for logging. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: James Morris --- include/linux/string_helpers.h | 1 + lib/string_helpers.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/string_helpers.h b/include/linux/string_helpers.h index 9de228af00c1..684d2695fc36 100644 --- a/include/linux/string_helpers.h +++ b/include/linux/string_helpers.h @@ -69,5 +69,6 @@ static inline int string_escape_str_any_np(const char *src, char *dst, } char *kstrdup_quotable(const char *src, gfp_t gfp); +char *kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp); #endif diff --git a/lib/string_helpers.c b/lib/string_helpers.c index aa00c9f989ee..b16ee85aaf87 100644 --- a/lib/string_helpers.c +++ b/lib/string_helpers.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -562,3 +563,36 @@ char *kstrdup_quotable(const char *src, gfp_t gfp) return dst; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_quotable); + +/* + * Returns allocated NULL-terminated string containing process + * command line, with inter-argument NULLs replaced with spaces, + * and other special characters escaped. + */ +char *kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp) +{ + char *buffer, *quoted; + int i, res; + + buffer = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_TEMPORARY); + if (!buffer) + return NULL; + + res = get_cmdline(task, buffer, PAGE_SIZE - 1); + buffer[res] = '\0'; + + /* Collapse trailing NULLs, leave res pointing to last non-NULL. */ + while (--res >= 0 && buffer[res] == '\0') + ; + + /* Replace inter-argument NULLs. */ + for (i = 0; i <= res; i++) + if (buffer[i] == '\0') + buffer[i] = ' '; + + /* Make sure result is printable. */ + quoted = kstrdup_quotable(buffer, gfp); + kfree(buffer); + return quoted; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_quotable_cmdline); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 21985319add60b55fc27230d9421a3e5af7e998a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 15:46:25 -0700 Subject: string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_file Allocate a NULL-terminated file path with special characters escaped, safe for logging. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: James Morris --- include/linux/string_helpers.h | 3 +++ lib/string_helpers.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/string_helpers.h b/include/linux/string_helpers.h index 684d2695fc36..5ce9538f290e 100644 --- a/include/linux/string_helpers.h +++ b/include/linux/string_helpers.h @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ #include +struct file; + /* Descriptions of the types of units to * print in */ enum string_size_units { @@ -70,5 +72,6 @@ static inline int string_escape_str_any_np(const char *src, char *dst, char *kstrdup_quotable(const char *src, gfp_t gfp); char *kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp); +char *kstrdup_quotable_file(struct file *file, gfp_t gfp); #endif diff --git a/lib/string_helpers.c b/lib/string_helpers.c index b16ee85aaf87..ecaac2c0526f 100644 --- a/lib/string_helpers.c +++ b/lib/string_helpers.c @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -596,3 +598,31 @@ char *kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp) return quoted; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_quotable_cmdline); + +/* + * Returns allocated NULL-terminated string containing pathname, + * with special characters escaped, able to be safely logged. If + * there is an error, the leading character will be "<". + */ +char *kstrdup_quotable_file(struct file *file, gfp_t gfp) +{ + char *temp, *pathname; + + if (!file) + return kstrdup("", gfp); + + /* We add 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */ + temp = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + 11, GFP_TEMPORARY); + if (!temp) + return kstrdup("", gfp); + + pathname = file_path(file, temp, PATH_MAX + 11); + if (IS_ERR(pathname)) + pathname = kstrdup("", gfp); + else + pathname = kstrdup_quotable(pathname, gfp); + + kfree(temp); + return pathname; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_quotable_file); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1284ab5b2dcb927d38e4f3fbc2e307f3d1af9262 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mimi Zohar Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 15:46:27 -0700 Subject: fs: define a string representation of the kernel_read_file_id enumeration A string representation of the kernel_read_file_id enumeration is needed for displaying messages (eg. pr_info, auditing) that can be used by multiple LSMs and the integrity subsystem. To simplify keeping the list of strings up to date with the enumeration, this patch defines two new preprocessing macros named __fid_enumify and __fid_stringify to create the enumeration and an array of strings. kernel_read_file_id_str() returns a string based on the enumeration. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar [kees: removed removal of my old version, constified pointer values] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: James Morris --- include/linux/fs.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 14a97194b34b..90477550b935 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2580,15 +2580,34 @@ static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode) #endif extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int); +#define __kernel_read_file_id(id) \ + id(UNKNOWN, unknown) \ + id(FIRMWARE, firmware) \ + id(MODULE, kernel-module) \ + id(KEXEC_IMAGE, kexec-image) \ + id(KEXEC_INITRAMFS, kexec-initramfs) \ + id(POLICY, security-policy) \ + id(MAX_ID, ) + +#define __fid_enumify(ENUM, dummy) READING_ ## ENUM, +#define __fid_stringify(dummy, str) #str, + enum kernel_read_file_id { - READING_FIRMWARE = 1, - READING_MODULE, - READING_KEXEC_IMAGE, - READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS, - READING_POLICY, - READING_MAX_ID + __kernel_read_file_id(__fid_enumify) +}; + +static const char * const kernel_read_file_str[] = { + __kernel_read_file_id(__fid_stringify) }; +static inline const char * const kernel_read_file_id_str(enum kernel_read_file_id id) +{ + if (id < 0 || id >= READING_MAX_ID) + return kernel_read_file_str[READING_UNKNOWN]; + + return kernel_read_file_str[id]; +} + extern int kernel_read(struct file *, loff_t, char *, unsigned long); extern int kernel_read_file(struct file *, void **, loff_t *, loff_t, enum kernel_read_file_id); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9b091556a073a9f5f93e2ad23d118f45c4796a84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 15:46:28 -0700 Subject: LSM: LoadPin for kernel file loading restrictions This LSM enforces that kernel-loaded files (modules, firmware, etc) must all come from the same filesystem, with the expectation that such a filesystem is backed by a read-only device such as dm-verity or CDROM. This allows systems that have a verified and/or unchangeable filesystem to enforce module and firmware loading restrictions without needing to sign the files individually. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Signed-off-by: James Morris --- Documentation/security/LoadPin.txt | 17 ++++ MAINTAINERS | 6 ++ include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 5 + security/Kconfig | 1 + security/Makefile | 2 + security/loadpin/Kconfig | 10 ++ security/loadpin/Makefile | 1 + security/loadpin/loadpin.c | 190 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ security/security.c | 1 + 9 files changed, 233 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/security/LoadPin.txt create mode 100644 security/loadpin/Kconfig create mode 100644 security/loadpin/Makefile create mode 100644 security/loadpin/loadpin.c (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/Documentation/security/LoadPin.txt b/Documentation/security/LoadPin.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e11877f5d3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/security/LoadPin.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +LoadPin is a Linux Security Module that ensures all kernel-loaded files +(modules, firmware, etc) all originate from the same filesystem, with +the expectation that such a filesystem is backed by a read-only device +such as dm-verity or CDROM. This allows systems that have a verified +and/or unchangeable filesystem to enforce module and firmware loading +restrictions without needing to sign the files individually. + +The LSM is selectable at build-time with CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN, and +can be controlled at boot-time with the kernel command line option +"loadpin.enabled". By default, it is enabled, but can be disabled at +boot ("loadpin.enabled=0"). + +LoadPin starts pinning when it sees the first file loaded. If the +block device backing the filesystem is not read-only, a sysctl is +created to toggle pinning: /proc/sys/kernel/loadpin/enabled. (Having +a mutable filesystem means pinning is mutable too, but having the +sysctl allows for easy testing on systems with a mutable filesystem.) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 1c32f8a3d6c4..b4b1e8179018 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9962,6 +9962,12 @@ T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/apparmor-dev.git S: Supported F: security/apparmor/ +LOADPIN SECURITY MODULE +M: Kees Cook +T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git lsm/loadpin +S: Supported +F: security/loadpin/ + YAMA SECURITY MODULE M: Kees Cook T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git yama/tip diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h index ae2537886177..6e466fc0666c 100644 --- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h @@ -1892,5 +1892,10 @@ extern void __init yama_add_hooks(void); #else static inline void __init yama_add_hooks(void) { } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN +void __init loadpin_add_hooks(void); +#else +static inline void loadpin_add_hooks(void) { }; +#endif #endif /* ! __LINUX_LSM_HOOKS_H */ diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig index e45237897b43..176758cdfa57 100644 --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ source security/selinux/Kconfig source security/smack/Kconfig source security/tomoyo/Kconfig source security/apparmor/Kconfig +source security/loadpin/Kconfig source security/yama/Kconfig source security/integrity/Kconfig diff --git a/security/Makefile b/security/Makefile index c9bfbc84ff50..f2d71cdb8e19 100644 --- a/security/Makefile +++ b/security/Makefile @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK) += smack subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO) += tomoyo subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR) += apparmor subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA) += yama +subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN) += loadpin # always enable default capabilities obj-y += commoncap.o @@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += lsm_audit.o obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO) += tomoyo/ obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR) += apparmor/ obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA) += yama/ +obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN) += loadpin/ obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) += device_cgroup.o # Object integrity file lists diff --git a/security/loadpin/Kconfig b/security/loadpin/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c668ac4eda65 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/loadpin/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +config SECURITY_LOADPIN + bool "Pin load of kernel files (modules, fw, etc) to one filesystem" + depends on SECURITY && BLOCK + help + Any files read through the kernel file reading interface + (kernel modules, firmware, kexec images, security policy) will + be pinned to the first filesystem used for loading. Any files + that come from other filesystems will be rejected. This is best + used on systems without an initrd that have a root filesystem + backed by a read-only device such as dm-verity or a CDROM. diff --git a/security/loadpin/Makefile b/security/loadpin/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c2d77f83037b --- /dev/null +++ b/security/loadpin/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN) += loadpin.o diff --git a/security/loadpin/loadpin.c b/security/loadpin/loadpin.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e4debae3c4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/loadpin/loadpin.c @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +/* + * Module and Firmware Pinning Security Module + * + * Copyright 2011-2016 Google Inc. + * + * Author: Kees Cook + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "LoadPin: " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include /* current */ +#include + +static void report_load(const char *origin, struct file *file, char *operation) +{ + char *cmdline, *pathname; + + pathname = kstrdup_quotable_file(file, GFP_KERNEL); + cmdline = kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(current, GFP_KERNEL); + + pr_notice("%s %s obj=%s%s%s pid=%d cmdline=%s%s%s\n", + origin, operation, + (pathname && pathname[0] != '<') ? "\"" : "", + pathname, + (pathname && pathname[0] != '<') ? "\"" : "", + task_pid_nr(current), + cmdline ? "\"" : "", cmdline, cmdline ? "\"" : ""); + + kfree(cmdline); + kfree(pathname); +} + +static int enabled = 1; +static struct super_block *pinned_root; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pinned_root_spinlock); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL +static int zero; +static int one = 1; + +static struct ctl_path loadpin_sysctl_path[] = { + { .procname = "kernel", }, + { .procname = "loadpin", }, + { } +}; + +static struct ctl_table loadpin_sysctl_table[] = { + { + .procname = "enabled", + .data = &enabled, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = &zero, + .extra2 = &one, + }, + { } +}; + +/* + * This must be called after early kernel init, since then the rootdev + * is available. + */ +static void check_pinning_enforcement(struct super_block *mnt_sb) +{ + bool ro = false; + + /* + * If load pinning is not enforced via a read-only block + * device, allow sysctl to change modes for testing. + */ + if (mnt_sb->s_bdev) { + ro = bdev_read_only(mnt_sb->s_bdev); + pr_info("dev(%u,%u): %s\n", + MAJOR(mnt_sb->s_bdev->bd_dev), + MINOR(mnt_sb->s_bdev->bd_dev), + ro ? "read-only" : "writable"); + } else + pr_info("mnt_sb lacks block device, treating as: writable\n"); + + if (!ro) { + if (!register_sysctl_paths(loadpin_sysctl_path, + loadpin_sysctl_table)) + pr_notice("sysctl registration failed!\n"); + else + pr_info("load pinning can be disabled.\n"); + } else + pr_info("load pinning engaged.\n"); +} +#else +static void check_pinning_enforcement(struct super_block *mnt_sb) +{ + pr_info("load pinning engaged.\n"); +} +#endif + +static void loadpin_sb_free_security(struct super_block *mnt_sb) +{ + /* + * When unmounting the filesystem we were using for load + * pinning, we acknowledge the superblock release, but make sure + * no other modules or firmware can be loaded. + */ + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pinned_root) && mnt_sb == pinned_root) { + pinned_root = ERR_PTR(-EIO); + pr_info("umount pinned fs: refusing further loads\n"); + } +} + +static int loadpin_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id id) +{ + struct super_block *load_root; + const char *origin = kernel_read_file_id_str(id); + + /* This handles the older init_module API that has a NULL file. */ + if (!file) { + if (!enabled) { + report_load(origin, NULL, "old-api-pinning-ignored"); + return 0; + } + + report_load(origin, NULL, "old-api-denied"); + return -EPERM; + } + + load_root = file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb; + + /* First loaded module/firmware defines the root for all others. */ + spin_lock(&pinned_root_spinlock); + /* + * pinned_root is only NULL at startup. Otherwise, it is either + * a valid reference, or an ERR_PTR. + */ + if (!pinned_root) { + pinned_root = load_root; + /* + * Unlock now since it's only pinned_root we care about. + * In the worst case, we will (correctly) report pinning + * failures before we have announced that pinning is + * enabled. This would be purely cosmetic. + */ + spin_unlock(&pinned_root_spinlock); + check_pinning_enforcement(pinned_root); + report_load(origin, file, "pinned"); + } else { + spin_unlock(&pinned_root_spinlock); + } + + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pinned_root) || load_root != pinned_root) { + if (unlikely(!enabled)) { + report_load(origin, file, "pinning-ignored"); + return 0; + } + + report_load(origin, file, "denied"); + return -EPERM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct security_hook_list loadpin_hooks[] = { + LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_security, loadpin_sb_free_security), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_read_file, loadpin_read_file), +}; + +void __init loadpin_add_hooks(void) +{ + pr_info("ready to pin (currently %sabled)", enabled ? "en" : "dis"); + security_add_hooks(loadpin_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(loadpin_hooks)); +} + +/* Should not be mutable after boot, so not listed in sysfs (perm == 0). */ +module_param(enabled, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(enabled, "Pin module/firmware loading (default: true)"); diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c index 554c3fb7d4a5..e42860899f23 100644 --- a/security/security.c +++ b/security/security.c @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ int __init security_init(void) */ capability_add_hooks(); yama_add_hooks(); + loadpin_add_hooks(); /* * Load all the remaining security modules. -- cgit v1.2.3 From da20dfe6b50ea4c1a82797b7ee8655a370535d73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2016 12:53:29 -0700 Subject: fs: fix over-zealous use of "const" When I was fixing up const recommendations from checkpatch.pl, I went overboard. This fixes the warning (during a W=1 build): include/linux/fs.h:2627:74: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers] static inline const char * const kernel_read_file_id_str(enum kernel_read_file_id id) Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: James Morris --- include/linux/fs.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 90477550b935..9847d5c49a0e 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2600,7 +2600,7 @@ static const char * const kernel_read_file_str[] = { __kernel_read_file_id(__fid_stringify) }; -static inline const char * const kernel_read_file_id_str(enum kernel_read_file_id id) +static inline const char *kernel_read_file_id_str(enum kernel_read_file_id id) { if (id < 0 || id >= READING_MAX_ID) return kernel_read_file_str[READING_UNKNOWN]; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 05d1a717ec0430c916a749b94eb90ab74bbfa356 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mimi Zohar Date: Mon, 29 Feb 2016 19:52:05 -0500 Subject: ima: add support for creating files using the mknodat syscall Commit 3034a14 "ima: pass 'opened' flag to identify newly created files" stopped identifying empty files as new files. However new empty files can be created using the mknodat syscall. On systems with IMA-appraisal enabled, these empty files are not labeled with security.ima extended attributes properly, preventing them from subsequently being opened in order to write the file data contents. This patch defines a new hook named ima_post_path_mknod() to mark these empty files, created using mknodat, as new in order to allow the file data contents to be written. In addition, files with security.ima xattrs containing a file signature are considered "immutable" and can not be modified. The file contents need to be written, before signing the file. This patch relaxes this requirement for new files, allowing the file signature to be written before the file contents. Changelog: - defer identifying files with signatures stored as security.ima (based on Dmitry Rozhkov's comments) - removing tests (eg. dentry, dentry->d_inode, inode->i_size == 0) (based on Al's review) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar Cc: Al Viro < Tested-by: Dmitry Rozhkov --- fs/namei.c | 2 ++ include/linux/ima.h | 6 ++++++ security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c | 5 +++++ security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c index 1d9ca2d5dff6..b4bd06839446 100644 --- a/fs/namei.c +++ b/fs/namei.c @@ -3608,6 +3608,8 @@ retry: switch (mode & S_IFMT) { case 0: case S_IFREG: error = vfs_create(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,true); + if (!error) + ima_post_path_mknod(dentry); break; case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode, diff --git a/include/linux/ima.h b/include/linux/ima.h index e6516cbbe9bf..0eb7c2e7f0d6 100644 --- a/include/linux/ima.h +++ b/include/linux/ima.h @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ extern int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot); extern int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id id); extern int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size, enum kernel_read_file_id id); +extern void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry); #else static inline int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm) @@ -54,6 +55,11 @@ static inline int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size, return 0; } +static inline void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + return; +} + #endif /* CONFIG_IMA */ #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c index d2f28a0c8614..1bcbc12e03d9 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c @@ -275,6 +275,11 @@ out: xattr_value->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) { if (!ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint)) status = INTEGRITY_PASS; + } else if ((inode->i_size == 0) && + (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) && + (xattr_value && + xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) { + status = INTEGRITY_PASS; } integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, filename, op, cause, rc, 0); diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c index 391f41751021..68b26c340acd 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c @@ -246,7 +246,8 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size, ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname); out_digsig: - if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG)) + if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG) && + !(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) rc = -EACCES; kfree(xattr_value); out_free: @@ -315,6 +316,28 @@ int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask, int opened) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check); +/** + * ima_post_path_mknod - mark as a new inode + * @dentry: newly created dentry + * + * Mark files created via the mknodat syscall as new, so that the + * file data can be written later. + */ +void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct integrity_iint_cache *iint; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + int must_appraise; + + must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, FILE_CHECK); + if (!must_appraise) + return; + + iint = integrity_inode_get(inode); + if (iint) + iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE; +} + /** * ima_read_file - pre-measure/appraise hook decision based on policy * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit -- cgit v1.2.3