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diff --git a/src/mongo/db/ops/modifier_compare.cpp b/src/mongo/db/ops/modifier_compare.cpp
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+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 10gen Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
+ * code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
+ * conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
+ * linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
+ * must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects
+ * for all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify
+ * file(s) with this exception, you may extend this exception to your
+ * version of the file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not
+ * wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. If you
+ * delete this exception statement from all source files in the program,
+ * then also delete it in the license file.
+ */
+
+#include "mongo/db/ops/modifier_compare.h"
+
+#include "mongo/base/error_codes.h"
+#include "mongo/bson/mutable/document.h"
+#include "mongo/db/ops/field_checker.h"
+#include "mongo/db/ops/log_builder.h"
+#include "mongo/db/ops/path_support.h"
+#include "mongo/util/mongoutils/str.h"
+
+namespace mongo {
+
+ namespace str = mongoutils::str;
+
+ struct ModifierCompare::PreparedState {
+
+ PreparedState(mutablebson::Document& targetDoc)
+ : doc(targetDoc)
+ , idxFound(0)
+ , elemFound(doc.end()) {
+ }
+
+ // Document that is going to be changed.
+ mutablebson::Document& doc;
+
+ // Index in _fieldRef for which an Element exist in the document.
+ size_t idxFound;
+
+ // Element corresponding to _fieldRef[0.._idxFound].
+ mutablebson::Element elemFound;
+ };
+
+ ModifierCompare::ModifierCompare(ModifierCompare::ModifierCompareMode mode)
+ : _mode(mode)
+ , _pathReplacementPosition(0) {
+ }
+
+ ModifierCompare::~ModifierCompare() {
+ }
+
+ Status ModifierCompare::init(const BSONElement& modExpr, const Options& opts,
+ bool* positional) {
+
+ _updatePath.parse(modExpr.fieldName());
+ Status status = fieldchecker::isUpdatable(_updatePath);
+ if (!status.isOK()) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ // If a $-positional operator was used, get the index in which it occurred
+ // and ensure only one occurrence.
+ size_t foundCount;
+ bool foundDollar = fieldchecker::isPositional(
+ _updatePath, &_pathReplacementPosition, &foundCount);
+
+ if (positional)
+ *positional = foundDollar;
+
+ if (foundDollar && foundCount > 1) {
+ return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
+ str::stream() << "Too many positional (i.e. '$') elements found in path '"
+ << _updatePath.dottedField() << "'");
+ }
+
+ // Store value for later.
+ _val = modExpr;
+ return Status::OK();
+ }
+
+ Status ModifierCompare::prepare(mutablebson::Element root,
+ const StringData& matchedField,
+ ExecInfo* execInfo) {
+
+ _preparedState.reset(new PreparedState(root.getDocument()));
+
+ // If we have a $-positional field, it is time to bind it to an actual field part.
+ if (_pathReplacementPosition) {
+ if (matchedField.empty()) {
+ return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
+ str::stream() << "The positional operator did not find the match "
+ "needed from the query. Unexpanded update: "
+ << _updatePath.dottedField());
+ }
+ _updatePath.setPart(_pathReplacementPosition, matchedField);
+ }
+
+ // Locate the field name in 'root'. Note that we may not have all the parts in the path
+ // in the doc -- which is fine. Our goal now is merely to reason about whether this mod
+ // apply is a noOp or whether is can be in place. The remaining path, if missing, will
+ // be created during the apply.
+ Status status = pathsupport::findLongestPrefix(_updatePath,
+ root,
+ &_preparedState->idxFound,
+ &_preparedState->elemFound);
+
+ // FindLongestPrefix may say the path does not exist at all, which is fine here, or
+ // that the path was not viable or otherwise wrong, in which case, the mod cannot
+ // proceed.
+ if (status.code() == ErrorCodes::NonExistentPath) {
+ _preparedState->elemFound = root.getDocument().end();
+ }
+ else if (!status.isOK()) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ // We register interest in the field name. The driver needs this info to sort out if
+ // there is any conflict among mods.
+ execInfo->fieldRef[0] = &_updatePath;
+
+ const bool destExists = (_preparedState->elemFound.ok() &&
+ _preparedState->idxFound == (_updatePath.numParts() - 1));
+ if (!destExists) {
+ execInfo->noOp = false;
+ }
+ else {
+ const int compareVal = _preparedState->elemFound.compareWithBSONElement(_val, false);
+ execInfo->noOp = (compareVal == 0) ||
+ ((_mode == ModifierCompare::MAX) ?
+ (compareVal > 0) : (compareVal < 0));
+ }
+
+ return Status::OK();
+ }
+
+ Status ModifierCompare::apply() const {
+
+ const bool destExists = (_preparedState->elemFound.ok() &&
+ _preparedState->idxFound == (_updatePath.numParts() - 1));
+ // If there's no need to create any further field part, the $set is simply a value
+ // assignment.
+ if (destExists) {
+ return _preparedState->elemFound.setValueBSONElement(_val);
+ }
+
+ mutablebson::Document& doc = _preparedState->doc;
+ StringData lastPart = _updatePath.getPart(_updatePath.numParts() - 1);
+ // If the element exists and is the same type, then that is what we want to work with
+ mutablebson::Element elemToSet = doc.makeElementWithNewFieldName(lastPart, _val);
+ if (!elemToSet.ok()) {
+ return Status(ErrorCodes::InternalError, "can't create new element");
+ }
+
+ // Now, we can be in two cases here, as far as attaching the element being set goes:
+ // (a) none of the parts in the element's path exist, or (b) some parts of the path
+ // exist but not all.
+ if (!_preparedState->elemFound.ok()) {
+ _preparedState->elemFound = doc.root();
+ _preparedState->idxFound = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ _preparedState->idxFound++;
+ }
+
+ // createPathAt() will complete the path and attach 'elemToSet' at the end of it.
+ return pathsupport::createPathAt(_updatePath,
+ _preparedState->idxFound,
+ _preparedState->elemFound,
+ elemToSet);
+ }
+
+ Status ModifierCompare::log(LogBuilder* logBuilder) const {
+ return logBuilder->addToSetsWithNewFieldName(_updatePath.dottedField(), _val);
+ }
+
+} // namespace mongo