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+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-present MongoDB, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
+ * as published by MongoDB, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * Server Side Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see
+ * <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
+ *
+ * As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
+ * code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
+ * conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
+ * linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
+ * must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
+ * all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
+ * with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
+ * file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
+ * delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
+ * exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
+ * it in the license file.
+ */
+
+#include "mongo/db/pipeline/expression_context_for_test.h"
+#include "mongo/db/pipeline/monotonic_expression.h"
+#include "mongo/db/service_context_d_test_fixture.h"
+
+namespace mongo {
+namespace {
+
+class MonotonicExpressionFixture : public ServiceContextMongoDTest {
+public:
+ bool isMonotonicExpression(BSONObj expressionSpec, const FieldPath& monotonicField) {
+ auto expression =
+ Expression::parseExpression(&_expCtx, expressionSpec, _expCtx.variablesParseState);
+ return expression->isMonotonic(monotonicField);
+ }
+
+private:
+ ExpressionContextForTest _expCtx;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, ConstIsMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$const" << 1), "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, MonotonicFieldIsMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$add" << BSON_ARRAY("$a")), "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, NonMonotonicFieldIsNonMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_FALSE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$add" << BSON_ARRAY("$b")), "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, MonotonicWithOppositeSignIsStillMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$subtract" << BSON_ARRAY(1 << "$a")), "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, NestedOppositesAreProcessedCorrectlyForMonotonic) {
+ // Test expression is: dateDiff(1 - (1 - (1 - a))), a)
+ const auto& startDate = fromjson("{$subtract: [1, {$subtract: [1, {$subtract: [1, '$a']}]}]}");
+ const auto& expression = BSON("$dateDiff" << BSON("startDate" << startDate << "endDate"
+ << "$a"
+ << "unit"
+ << "hours"));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(expression, "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, NestedOppositesAreProcessedCorrectlyForNonMonotonic) {
+ // LHS expression (1 - (1 - floor(a)) - 1 is increasing assuming $a is increasing.
+ const auto& lhs =
+ fromjson("{$subtract: [{$subtract: [1, {$subtract: [1, {$floor: '$a'}]}]}, 1]}");
+ // RHS expression 1 - (1 - (1 - ceil(a))) is decreasing assuming $a is decreasing.
+ const auto& rhs =
+ fromjson("{$subtract: [1, {$subtract: [1, {$subtract: [1, {$ceil: '$a'}]}]}]}");
+ // Both LHS and RHS are monotonic
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(lhs, "a"));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(rhs, "a"));
+ // Because they are monotonic in different directions, their sum is non monotonic, but their
+ // difference is monotonic.
+ ASSERT_FALSE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$add" << BSON_ARRAY(lhs << rhs)), "a"));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$subtract" << BSON_ARRAY(lhs << rhs)), "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, MonotonicAndNonMonotonicFieldIsNonMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_FALSE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$add" << BSON_ARRAY("$a"
+ << "$b")),
+ "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, MonotonicAndConstantIsMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$add" << BSON_ARRAY("$a"
+ << "1")),
+ "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, ConstantAndConstantIsMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$add" << BSON_ARRAY("1"
+ << "2")),
+ "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, MonotonicAndOppositeMonotonicIsNonMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_FALSE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$subtract" << BSON_ARRAY("$a"
+ << "$a")),
+ "a"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, MonotonicAndMonotonicIsMonotonic) {
+ const auto& dateTrunc = BSON("$dateTrunc" << BSON("date"
+ << "$time"
+ << "unit"
+ << "hour"
+ << "timezone"
+ << "America/New_York"));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$add" << BSON_ARRAY(dateTrunc << "$time")), "time"));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$add" << BSON_ARRAY("$time"
+ << "$time")),
+ "time"));
+}
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, FunctionWithConstantNonMonotonicChildrenIsMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_TRUE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$dateTrunc" << BSON("date"
+ << "$time"
+ << "unit"
+ << "hour"
+ << "timezone"
+ << "America/New_York")),
+ "time"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MonotonicExpressionFixture, FunctionWithNonConstantNonMonotonicChildrenIsNonMonotonic) {
+ ASSERT_FALSE(isMonotonicExpression(BSON("$dateTrunc" << BSON("date"
+ << "$time"
+ << "unit"
+ << "hour"
+ << "binSize"
+ << "$time")),
+ "time"));
+}
+
+} // namespace mongo