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diff --git a/src/mongo/db/query/find_common_test.cpp b/src/mongo/db/query/find_common_test.cpp
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+++ b/src/mongo/db/query/find_common_test.cpp
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+/**
+ *    Copyright (C) 2023-present MongoDB, Inc.
+ *
+ *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
+ *    as published by MongoDB, Inc.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    Server Side Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
+ *    along with this program. If not, see
+ *    <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
+ *
+ *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
+ *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
+ *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
+ *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
+ *    must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
+ *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
+ *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
+ *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
+ *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
+ *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
+ *    it in the license file.
+ */
+
+#include "mongo/platform/basic.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "mongo/bson/bsonobj.h"
+#include "mongo/bson/bsonobjbuilder.h"
+#include "mongo/db/query/find_common.h"
+
+#include "mongo/unittest/unittest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using namespace mongo;
+
+TEST(BSONArrayResponseSizeTrackerTest, AddLargeNumberOfElements) {
+    BSONObjBuilder bsonObjBuilder;
+    {
+        FindCommon::BSONArrayResponseSizeTracker sizeTracker;
+        BSONArrayBuilder arrayBuilder{bsonObjBuilder.subarrayStart("a")};
+        BSONObj emptyObject;
+        while (sizeTracker.haveSpaceForNext(emptyObject)) {
+            sizeTracker.add(emptyObject);
+            arrayBuilder.append(emptyObject);
+        }
+    }
+    // If the BSON object is successfully constructed, then space accounting was correct.
+    bsonObjBuilder.obj();
+}
+TEST(BSONArrayResponseSizeTrackerTest, CanAddAtLeastOneDocument) {
+    auto largeObject = BSON("a" << std::string(16 * 1024 * 1024, 'A'));
+    BSONObj emptyObject;
+    BSONObjBuilder bsonObjBuilder;
+    {
+        FindCommon::BSONArrayResponseSizeTracker sizeTracker;
+        BSONArrayBuilder arrayBuilder{bsonObjBuilder.subarrayStart("a")};
+        // Add an object that is larger than 16MB.
+        ASSERT(sizeTracker.haveSpaceForNext(largeObject));
+        sizeTracker.add(largeObject);
+        arrayBuilder.append(largeObject);
+        ASSERT(!sizeTracker.haveSpaceForNext(emptyObject));
+    }
+    // If the BSON object is successfully constructed, then space accounting was correct.
+    bsonObjBuilder.obj();
+}
+}  // namespace