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-/**
- * Copyright (C) 2023-present MongoDB, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
- * as published by MongoDB, Inc.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * Server Side Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see
- * <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
- *
- * As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
- * code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
- * conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
- * linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
- * must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
- * all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
- * with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
- * file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
- * delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
- * exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
- * it in the license file.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include <immer/flex_vector.hpp>
-
-#include "mongo/util/immutable/details/map.h"
-#include "mongo/util/immutable/details/memory_policy.h"
-
-
-namespace mongo::immutable {
-
-/**
- * Immutable ordered dictionary.
- *
- * Interfaces that "modify" the map are 'const' and return a new version of the map with the
- * modifications applied and leaves the original version untouched.
- *
- * It is optimized for efficient copies and low memory usage when multiple versions of the map exist
- * simultaneously at the expense of regular lookups not being as efficient as the regular std
- * ordered containers. Suitable for use in code that uses the copy-on-write pattern.
- *
- * Thread-safety: All methods are const, it is safe to perform modifications that result in new
- * versions from multiple threads concurrently.
- *
- * Memory management: Internal memory management is done using reference counting, memory is free'd
- * as references to different versions of the map are released.
- *
- * Built on top of 'immer::flex_vector'.
- * Documentation: 'immer/flex_vector.h' and https://sinusoid.es/immer/
- */
-template <typename Key, typename Value, typename Compare = std::less<Key>>
-class map {
-public:
- using key_type = Key;
- using mapped_type = Value;
- using value_type = std::pair<Key, Value>;
- using storage_type = immer::flex_vector<value_type, detail::MemoryPolicy>;
- using iterator = typename storage_type::iterator;
- using size_type = typename storage_type::size_type;
- using diference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
- using reference = const value_type&;
- using const_reference = const value_type&;
- using memory_policy_type = detail::MemoryPolicy;
- using comp = Compare;
-
- map() = default;
-
- struct default_value {
- const mapped_type& operator()() const {
- static mapped_type v = mapped_type{};
- return v;
- }
- };
-
- struct error_value {
- const mapped_type& operator()() const {
- throw std::out_of_range{"key not found"};
- }
- };
-
- bool operator==(const map& other) const {
- return _storage == other._storage;
- }
-
- bool operator!=(const map& other) const {
- return !(*this == other);
- }
-
- [[nodiscard]] iterator begin() const {
- return _storage.begin();
- }
-
- [[nodiscard]] iterator end() const {
- return _storage.end();
- }
-
- size_t size() const {
- return _storage.size();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a reference to the value associated with 'key' if one exists, otherwise a default
- * constructed Value.
- */
- const mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& key) const {
- auto it = find(key);
- if (it == end()) {
- return default_value{}();
- }
- return it->second;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a reference to the value associated with 'key' if one exists, otherwise throws.
- */
- const mapped_type& at(const key_type& key) const {
- auto it = find(key);
- if (it == end()) {
- return error_value{}();
- }
- return it->second;
- }
-
- /**
- * Insert a new 'key' and 'value' pair to the map.
- *
- * Returns the modified map, or the original if 'key' was already contained.
- */
- template <typename K, typename V>
- [[nodiscard]] map insert(K&& key, V&& value) const& {
- return map{details::map::insert<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- _storage, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<V>(value))};
- }
- template <typename K, typename V>
- [[nodiscard]] map insert(K&& key, V&& value) && {
- return map{details::map::insert<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- std::move(_storage), std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<V>(value))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Insert a new 'key' and 'value' pair to the map. Uses 'it' as a hint.
- *
- * Returns the modified map, or the original if 'key' was already contained.
- */
- template <typename K, typename V>
- [[nodiscard]] map insert(iterator it, K&& key, V&& value) const& {
- return map{details::map::insert<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- _storage, it, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<V>(value))};
- }
- template <typename K, typename V>
- [[nodiscard]] map insert(iterator it, K&& key, V&& value) && {
- return map{details::map::insert<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- std::move(_storage), it, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<V>(value))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the value associated with 'key' to 'value', inserting the new pair if 'key' does not
- * exist.
- *
- * Returns the modified map.
- */
- template <typename K, typename V>
- [[nodiscard]] map set(K&& key, V&& value) const& {
- return map{details::map::set<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- _storage, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<V>(value))};
- }
- template <typename K, typename V>
- [[nodiscard]] map set(K&& key, V&& value) && {
- return map{details::map::set<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- std::move(_storage), std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<V>(value))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the value associated with 'key' to 'value', inserting the new pair if 'key' does not
- * exist. Treats 'it' as a hint.
- *
- * Returns the modified map.
- */
- template <typename K, typename V>
- [[nodiscard]] map set(iterator it, K&& key, V&& value) const& {
- return map{details::map::set<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- _storage, it, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<V>(value))};
- }
- template <typename K, typename V>
- [[nodiscard]] map set(iterator it, K&& key, V&& value) && {
- return map{details::map::set<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- std::move(_storage), it, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<V>(value))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the value associated with 'key' by applying 'valueUpdate' to the existing value, or to a
- * default-constructed value if no entry for 'key' exists.
- *
- * The signature of 'valueUpdate' should be equivalent to
- * std::function<mapped_type(const mapped_type&)>. Returns the modified map.
- */
- template <typename K, typename U>
- [[nodiscard]] map update(K&& key, U&& valueUpdate) const& {
- return map{details::map::update<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- _storage, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<U>(valueUpdate))};
- }
- template <typename K, typename U>
- [[nodiscard]] map update(K&& key, U&& valueUpdate) && {
- return map{details::map::update<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- std::move(_storage), std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<U>(valueUpdate))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Updates the value associated with 'key' by applying 'valueUpdate' to the existing value, or
- * to a default-constructed value if no entry for 'key' exists. Uses 'it' as a hint.
- *
- * The signature of 'valueUpdate' should be equivalent to
- * std::function<mapped_type(const mapped_type&)>. Returns the modified map.
- */
- template <typename K, typename U>
- [[nodiscard]] map update(iterator it, K&& key, U&& valueUpdate) const& {
- return map{details::map::update<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- _storage, it, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<U>(valueUpdate))};
- }
- template <typename K, typename U>
- [[nodiscard]] map update(iterator it, K&& key, U&& valueUpdate) && {
- return map{details::map::update<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- std::move(_storage), it, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<U>(valueUpdate))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Updates the value associated with 'key' if it exists by applying 'valueUpdate' to the
- * existing value.
- *
- * The signature of 'valueUpdate' should be equivalent to
- * std::function<mapped_type(const mapped_type&)>. Returns the modified map, or the original if
- * 'key' does not exist.
- */
- template <typename K, typename U>
- [[nodiscard]] map update_if_exists(K&& key, U&& valueUpdate) const& {
- return map{details::map::update_if_exists<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- _storage, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<U>(valueUpdate))};
- }
- template <typename K, typename U>
- [[nodiscard]] map update_if_exists(K&& key, U&& valueUpdate) && {
- return map{details::map::update_if_exists<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- std::move(_storage), std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<U>(valueUpdate))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Updates the value associated with 'key' if it exists by applying 'valueUpdate' to the
- * existing value. Uses 'it' as a hint.
- *
- * The signature of 'valueUpdate' should be equivalent to
- * std::function<mapped_type(const mapped_type&)>. Returns the modified map, or the original if
- * 'key' does not exist.
- */
- template <typename K, typename U>
- [[nodiscard]] map update_if_exists(iterator it, K&& key, U&& valueUpdate) const& {
- return map{details::map::update_if_exists<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- _storage, it, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<U>(valueUpdate))};
- }
- template <typename K, typename U>
- [[nodiscard]] map update_if_exists(iterator it, K&& key, U&& valueUpdate) && {
- return map{details::map::update_if_exists<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- std::move(_storage), it, std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<U>(valueUpdate))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Removes 'key' and its associated value from the map.
- *
- * Returns the modified map, or the original if 'key' does not exist.
- */
- template <typename K>
- [[nodiscard]] map erase(K&& key) const& {
- return map{
- details::map::erase<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(_storage, std::forward<K>(key))};
- }
- template <typename K>
- [[nodiscard]] map erase(K&& key) && {
- return map{details::map::erase<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(std::move(_storage),
- std::forward<K>(key))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Removes entry assocated with 'it' from the map. 'it' must match 'key' or it will not be
- * erased.
- *
- * Returns the modified map, or the original if 'it' is equal to 'end()'.
- */
- template <typename K>
- [[nodiscard]] map erase(iterator it, K&& key) const& {
- return map{details::map::erase<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- _storage, it, std::forward<K>(key))};
- }
- template <typename K>
- [[nodiscard]] map erase(iterator it, K&& key) && {
- return map{details::map::erase<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(
- std::move(_storage), it, std::forward<K>(key))};
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns an iterator to the entry for 'key' if it exists, 'end()' otherwise.
- *
- * Supports heterogeneous lookup.
- */
- template <typename SearchKey>
- [[nodiscard]] iterator find(const SearchKey& key) const {
- return details::map::find<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(_storage, key);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if map contains an entry for 'key'.
- *
- * Supports heterogeneous lookup.
- */
- template <typename SearchKey>
- bool contains(const SearchKey& key) const {
- return find(key) != end();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the first the entry greater than or equal to 'key' if one exists, 'end()' otherwise.
- *
- * Supports heterogeneous lookup.
- */
- template <typename SearchKey>
- [[nodiscard]] iterator lower_bound(const SearchKey& key) const {
- return details::map::lower_bound<map<key_type, mapped_type, comp>>(_storage, key);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the first the entry strictly greater than 'key' if one exists, 'end()' otherwise.
- *
- * Supports heterogeneous lookup.
- */
- template <typename SearchKey>
- [[nodiscard]] iterator upper_bound(const SearchKey& key) const {
- return std::upper_bound(
- _storage.begin(),
- _storage.end(),
- key,
- [](const SearchKey& a, const value_type& b) -> bool { return comp{}(a, b.first); });
- }
-
-private:
- template <typename S>
- explicit map(S&& s) : _storage{std::forward<S>(s)} {}
-
- storage_type _storage;
-};
-
-} // namespace mongo::immutable